FRENCH GRAMMAR
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
Adverbs and adjectives have comparative and superlative forms.
COMPARATIVES / LE COMPARATIF
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English equivalent:Ms. Piggy is shorter than supergirl. You don't walk as quickly as I do.
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The adjective agrees in gender and number with the first term of the comparison (the subject of the sentence).
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with numbers,dereplacesque: J'ai moins de trois amis(I have fewer than three friends.)
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| Type of comparison | Structure | Example | ||||||
more..than |
plus |
adjective |
que |
Jeanne est plus intelligente (que Guy) |
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adverb |
avoir mange plus recement (qu'heir) |
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less..than |
moins |
adjective |
que |
Guy est plus beau (que ses amis) |
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adverb |
courir moins vite (que Jean) |
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as..as |
aussi |
adjective |
que |
Maire et Anne sont aussi fortes (que Pierre) |
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adverb |
faire ses excuses aussi poliment (que possible) |
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not as..as |
ne..pas si |
adjective |
que |
Marie et Anne ne sont pas si fortes que Paul |
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adverb |
ne pas manger si lentement (que toi) |
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The adjective agrees in gender and number with the first term of the comparison (the subject of the sentence)
With numbers, de replaces que: J'ai moins de trois amis (I have fewer than three friends
SUPERLATIVES / LE SUPERLATIF
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Adjective construction:
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If the adjective normally comes before the noun, add the definite article to the comparative form. Aude est la plus belle fille.(Aude is the most beautiful girl.)
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If the adjective normally comes after the noun, repeat the definite article:
le
la
les
noun
le
la
les
plus
moins
adjective
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The constructionde +group can follow to indicate the standard of comparison. Cet nomme est le plus fort du monde.(This man is the strongest in the world.)
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Adverb construction: Add the definite article to the comparative form. Je chante le plus fort.(I sing the loudest.)
IRREGULAR COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
| Adjective / Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | ||
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bon (adj) |
meilleur |
le meilleur |
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bien (adv) |
le mieux |
mieux |
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mauvais (adj) |
plus mauvais, pire |
le plus mauvais, le pire |
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mal (adv) |
plus mal, pis |
le plus mal, le moins bien, le pis |
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|
petit (adj) |
plus petit, moindre |
le plus petit, le moindre |
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peu (adv) |
moins |
le moins |
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|
beaucoup (adv) |
plus |
le plus |
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES

