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World History


 
 

1 CE–1000 CE: Humanities & Culture

 
c. 1 CE   Meroë Lion Temple at Naqa (Sudan)
 
5   Roman poet Ovid’sMetamorphoses
 
c. 50   Northern India: Mathura art
 
c. 67   Golden House, Nero’s Palace, built in Rome
 
c. 75   Jesus’ apostles write Gospels
 
c. 80   Colosseum in Rome
 
c. 100   Buddhism spreads to China
 
c. 100   Juvenal’sSatires
 
c. 110   Tacitus’s Roman histories
 
c. 118   Domed Pantheon completed in Rome
 
121   Hadrian’s Wall built in Britain as Roman border
 
c. 150   Earliest Sanskrit in India
 
c. 150   Sun Temple built at Teotihuacán (Mexico)
 
c. 175   Marcus Aurelius’sMeditations
 
205–270   Roman philosopher Plotinus leads Neoplatonism
 
c. 216   Baths of Caracalla built in Rome
 
216–276   Persian philosopher Mani founds Manichaeism
 
c. 250   Persecution of Christians in Roman Empire
 
c. 260   Royal Palace of Taq-i-Kisra in Baghdad
 
325   Council of Nicea establishes Christian doctrine
 
c. 330   Roman Empire adopts Christianity as state religion
 
347–420   St. Jerome, translator of Bible into Latin
 
c. 380   Ambrose develops plainsong music
 
c. 397   St. Augustine’sConfessions
 
c. 400   India: Art flourishes in Gupta period
 
c. 411   Augustine’s City of God
 
c. 475   Early Shinto shrines in Japan
 
480–524   Boethius, translator of Aristotle into Latin
 
499   Roman Synod’s decree on election of popes
 
529   Benedictine order founded
 
c. 530   Justinian legal code (Codex Justinianus)
 
537   Hagia Sophia completed
 
540   Early Welsh poets
 
550   Buddhism introduced in Japan
 
c. 550   Cassiodorus amasses collection of Greek and Latin manuscripts
 
570–632   Life of Muhammad
 
585   Horyuji Temple built in Japan
 
c. 600   Development of Gregorian chant
 
600   First printed books in China
 
610–635   Qur’an compiled
 
618   Development of public bureaucracy in China
 
622   Muhammad’s flight marks first year of Islamic calendar
 
641   Alexandria: Great Library destroyed in fire
 
650   Wood block prints in China
 
695   Jews persecuted in Spain
 
700   Arabs ban use of Greek language
 
c. 700   Woven tapestries in Peru
 
701–762   Chinese poet Li Po
 
c. 710   Great Mosque built in Damascus
 
726–843   Iconoclasm period in Byzantine Empire
 
c. 750   Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf put in written form
 
c. 750   America: Pueblo period architecture
 
c. 750   Tamil language developed in southern India
 
765   Kasuga Shrine built in Japan
 
780   India: Birth of Sankara
 
c. 800   Korean culture flourishes
 
c. 820   Old French divides from Latin
 
840   Christian doctrine of transubstantiation
 
845   Chinese state returns to Confucianism, bans Buddhism
 
853   Japanese painter Kundara Kuwanari dies
 
c. 850   Polyphonic music developed
 
c. 860   Cyrillic alphabet developed
 
895   Oldest surviving Old Testament in Hebrew produced
 
c. 900   Thousand and One Nights written in Arabia
 
c. 925   Japanese empire anthologizes poetry in Kokinshu
 
936   Beginning of Ottonian architecture
 
940–1020   Persian poet Firdasi
 
960   Music introduced into Chinese drama
 
972   University founded at Cairo
 
978–1014   Female Japanese author Murasaki Shikibu’sTale of Genji
 
990   Early musical notation